Actually the climate varies drastically depending on your destination and due to Colombia’s equatorial location, temperature variations are determined by altitude rather than seasonality. Therefore, given the country’s wide range of landscapes, there is almost never a bad time to visit.   You might think Colombia is hot and tropical, but that’s not the whole story. In fact, you’ll find temperate and chilly climates in cities such as Medellín and Bogotá. What makes Colombia’s climate so diverse? It’s all about altitude. Every 1,000-foot increase means an estimated 3.5°F temperature decrease, which means very hot temperatures at sea level cool down the higher you go.

Colombians describe their climate in three ways: hot, temperate, and cold, which are known as thermal floors, or pisos térmicos. These altitude-driven variations in climate control the country’s plant and animal life, and due to Colombia’s geography, it boasts one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world!

Don’t expect four clearly defined seasons in Colombia, instead, you’ll find rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season comes in April to May and October to November, and dry season is usually in December to January and July to August, though this can vary considerably.

When traveling to different regions in Colombia, be prepared for the specific climate and landscape. Pack layers for the Andean region, light and loose clothing for the Caribbean coast, waterproof clothes for the Pacific coast, light and comfortable clothes for the Orinoco plains, and very light clothing for the Amazon Basin. And don’t forget the mosquito repellent, a hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunblock! Now, you’re ready to take on Colombia’s diverse climate like a pro!